The science
Biorock technology is used for restoration of coral reefs which are essential to sustain life on earth.
In this process coral polyps are attached to a steel structure and then placed underwater. A small electric current is passed through the structure.
The corals start making their skeletons when Bicarbonate (HCO3-) combines with calcium ions in ocean water to make calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In a few months, the coral grow in size and number. Eventually they form a reef.
Alongside is the circuit diagram used in Biorock technology
The process
Biorock technology is mainly implemented by the following procedusre :-
A steel structure is built and placed on the ocean floor.
A small electric current is passed through the structure. A limestone layer forms upon the structure through electrolysis. The frame acts as cathode.
Calcium carbonate starts to aggregate upon the steel structure.
Small pieces of coral that have broken off from large colonies are collected. These are then tied to the steel structure.
The corals start making their skeletons by a chemical reaction. Bicarbonate (HCO3-) combines with calcium ions in ocean water to make calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
Over time, the size of the skeleton increases and forms the ‘reef’